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V


Vegetable Glycerine - Rich humectant, emollient and lubricant naturally extracted from vegetable oils, used in cosmetic formulations for thousands of years. (Synthetic glycerine, derived from propylene alcohol, is highly irritating to the skin and scalp and should be avoided.)

Vegetable Protein - Termed "the building block of life," protein is our most important food, a leading source of vitamins and essential amino acids. Generally found in meats, eggs and dairy products, protein can also be obtained from soy, wheat and other plant sources. Applied topically, vegetable protein is an excellent hydrator, readily absorbed by the skin for improved texture. In hair care formulas, it combines with fatty acids and amino acids to coat porous or damaged hair and split-ends.

Vitamin A - Used topically, it has been shown to balance and normalize the skin and help keep it clear and healthy. Particularly beneficial for dry or sun-exposed skin, it is often found in sun protection creams for its soothing and hydrating properties. (A vitamin A deficiency in the body reduces the mucopolysaccharides in the skin, which accelerates the skin's aging process.)

Vitamins A, C and E - Their combined action, blended with citrus seed extract, make an excellent natural preservative.

Vitamin B-complex (Herbal) - Water soluble vitamins that when applied topically, help balance and normalize the skin and keep it clear and healthy. Since B vitamins are the regulators of the metabolic functions of our body, they are important to skin cell respiration. Calcium D-pantothenate and inositol are the two B-complex vitamins most beneficial to skin and hair health. (See also Inositol and Panthenol.)

Vitamin B-5 (Panthenol)- A natural hair thickener that helps give hair body and hold. An excellent scalp nutrient and hydrator, also beneficial to the skin. It is sometimes known as Pantothenic Acid.

Vitamin F - Consists of linoleic, linolenic and arachidonic acids, the three essential fatty acids. Vitamin F acts as a skin protector and revitalizer. Used in moisturizers, it soothes rough, dry or chapped skin on contact and helps soften and revitalize dry or damaged hair. The name usually used for vitamin F is essential fatty acids.

Vitamin H - (See Biotin.)
 

W



Wheat Germ Oil - A skin nourisher that also acts as a natural preservative because of its high vitamin E content.

Wheat Protein - (See Vegetable Protein.)
 

White Clay - see Clay


Willow Bark Extract - The extract of willow bark. The percursor to Aspirin has anti-inflammatory properties and is also able to gently exfoliate skin. Does contain salicylic acid - do not use if allergic to Aspirin.

Witch Hazel - Natural skin toner extracted from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel plant. Witch

hazel water is 15% alcohol. Contains tannins and low amounts of saponins. Cooling to the skin. Useful for minor skin abrasions, irritated skin, insect bites and burns.

 

Y


Yarrow - Soothing agent used in skin and scalp treatments for its calming and conditioning properties.

Yeast - High in protein and B vitamins, added to cosmetics for its nutritional value.

Yucca Root - Mild, natural detergent used in shampoos and soaps for its foaming, cleansing abilities. Contains saponins.

 

Z


Zinc - Mineral essential for growth and skin health. It is often prescribed orally to help control some forms of acne.Has antiseptic and astringent properties. Works well to form slight moisture barrier for skin.