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Alkyl-phenol-ethoxylades:
They are used as surfactants in some cleaning products and
detergents, even though they do not biodegrade easily after they
are washed down the drain. They can be found in shampoo, hair
dye and spermicide. They can cause negative reactions and have
been shown to be toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic. Exposure to
them may disrupt the body's natural hormone signals that
regulate reproduction and development as it has been found to
mimic estrogen in the body. Has also been found to reduce male
sperm count. Has been found to cause estrogen-sensitive breast
cancer cells to multiply in a test tube, and animal studies have
found smaller testicles and decreased sperm counts in rats whose
mothers were exposed to octylphenol in the womb. Otherwise known
as
nonoxynol, octoxynol, nonylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol
thoxylate, octylphenol ethoxylate
Aluminum:
Used as an additive in coloured cosmetics, particularly
eyeshadow. Also used in deodorants and anti-perspirants. Listed
as carcinogenic, toxic and mutagenic. Aluminum has been linked
to Alzheimer's disease. Studies have shown that regular use of
products with aluminum compounds can increase your risk of
Alzheimer's by 300%. Since your body has no use for aluminum, it
considers it a toxin and must treat it as such.
Ammonium laureth sulphate:
It is easily absorbed by the skin and can cause negative
reactions. It is carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic. It is
present in some hair and bubble bath products.
Benzene:
It is a known bone-marrow poison which is carcinogenic,
mutagenic and toxic. Benzene is a highly toxic material that can
be deadly when you are exposed to a small amount (20,000 ppm)
for as little as 5 - 10 minutes. The use of large quantities of
benzene is now prohibited in many instances. But it is still
used in combination with other chemicals in many personal care
products.
Benzoyl peroxide
can be found in many acne treatment products. This is primarily
because of the antibacterial activity that it displays. Benzoyl
peroxide is marketed under a variety of trade names in over 200
formulations. Benzoyl peroxide is absorbed in the skin, then
metabolized to benzoic acid and finally excreted as benzoate in
the urine. Benzoyl peroxide has been found to cause skin
irritation in many cases including burning, blistering,
crusting, itching, severe redness, and skin rash.
Butylated hydroxianisole (BHA) & Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT):
BHA and BHT are preservatives commonly found in cosmetics and
personal care products as well as in food products. BHT may
cause harm if ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
When it is absorbed through the skin it is stored in the body
tissues. There is a wide range of possible adverse effects; from
mild irritation of the skin or eyes to severe destruction of the
tissue. It is also irritating to the mucous membranes and the
upper respiratory tract.
Calamine:
Calamine contains about 5% Zinc Oxide (which can clog pores) and
quite a bit of Phenol, which is very toxic to the skin. In 1992,
the FDA tried banning calamine, but was unsuccessful.
Carbomer 934, 940, 941, 960, 961:
Used as a thickener, emulsifier and stabilizer in creams,
toothpaste, eye makeup, bathing products. It is known to cause
irritations and allergic reactions. It has a highly acidic pH
when diluted in 1% water solution.
Cocomidopropyl Betaine:
Found in shampoo in combination with other surfactants. There
are three types available: synthetic, semi-synthetic and
naturally derived. The synthetic form has been found to cause
eyelid dermatitis, and the semi-synthetic may cause similar
effects. The natural form is less drying and more emollient. Be
cautious of the synthetic or semi-synthetic form of this
product.
DEA, TEA, and MEA:
DEA is an emulsifier, wetting agent, pH adjustor and foaming
agent. It is additionally used to convert acid to salt, which
forms a cleansing base. DEA is generally listed on ingredients
lists along with the compound that it is neutralizing e.g.
Lauramide DEA, Stearamide MEA etc.
Diethanolamine (DEA) is also a synthetic solvent, detergent and
humectant. It is often used in brake fluid, industrial
degreasers and antifreeze. It is also found in personal care
products such as liquid soap, shampoo and conditioner as well
as. hair dye, lotions, cream, bubble bath, liquid dishwashing
detergent & laundry soap. It is an irritant to the skin, eyes
and mucous membranes. TEA causes allergic reactions including
eye problems, hair and skin dryness. DEA and TEA are easily
contaminated with nitrosamines, which are known to be
carcinogens. The FDA did two studies showing that 27 out of 29
cosmetics contained high levels of Nitroso-Diethanolamine. DEA
is easily absorbed through the skin, and can accumulate in the
organs of the body. Animal tests have shown that it causes
damage to the liver, kidney, brain, spinal cord, bone marrow,
and skin. If it comes into contact with the eyes it can cause
impaired vision.
Dimethylamine:
Can cause allergic dermatitis. Has been shown to have
carcinogenic properties.
Dioform:
Present in many toothpastes and tooth whiteners . Can damage
your tooth enamel and weaken their protective shell.
Disodium EDTA:
May contain dangerous levels of ethylene oxide and/or dixane,
both potent toxins. EDTA is used as a stabilizer, viscosity
adjuster and chelating compound in cosmetic products. These
chelating agents are cytotoxic and weakly genotoxic, but not
carcinogenic. Oral exposures to EDTA produced negative
reproductive and developmental effects in animals. Clinical
tests showed no absorption of an EDTA salt through the skin,
however it is likely that EDTA could increase the penetration of
other chemicals into the skin because of their ability to
chelate calcium. Therefore EDTA could affect the safety of using
other ingredients which had previously been determined to be
safe, primarily because they were not significantly absorbed.
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